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玻璃 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
玻璃bōliglassHSK 5, n, 23 strokes, rank #2191, Hard
玻璃bōlinylonHSK 5, n, 23 strokes, rank #2191, Hard
玻璃bōliplasticHSK 5, n, 23 strokes, rank #2191, Hard
玻璃bōli(slang) male homosexualHSK 5, unknown, 23 strokes, rank #2191, Hard
bōli(bo1li5)bo li T1
  1. 1glass
  2. 2nylon
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March 24, 2026

玻璃bōli(bo1li5)

玻璃 (bō li) refers primarily to 'glass', a transparent material commonly used in windows, bottles, and various containers. It can also refer to items made from glass, such as glassware. In slang usage, it can denote a male homosexual, reflecting a cultural nuance in language.

Strokes23Frequency#2191DifficultyHard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, glass is often used in traditional tea ceremonies, where glass teapots allow for a beautiful view of the tea, symbolizing transparency and purity.

Memory tip

Imagine a 'bowl' of 'liquid' that is so clear you can see through it—this visualizes the transparency of glass. The character 玻 combines the radical for 'jade' (玉), suggesting something precious and clear, while 璃 relates to glass, enhancing the memory of its meaning.

Meanings of 玻璃

bōli(bo1li5)
1glass
2nylon
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 玻璃

玻璃Simplified
23Strokes
—Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#2191Frequency Rank
张Measure Word
HSK 2.0L5HSK 3.0L5IntermediateTOCFLL5HSKKL3CEFRB2

Podcast: 玻璃

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Podcast: 玻璃

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AI study notes for 玻璃

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 玻璃 with 塑料 (sù liào), which means plastic; remember that 玻璃 is for glass specifically. It is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts, but be cautious with slang usage, as it may not be appropriate in all situations.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 5 word, 玻璃 is useful in discussing materials and objects. Focus on how it connects to other words related to materials (such as 塑料, 木头 [wood], and 金属 [metal]) to enhance vocabulary on this topic.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mispronounce 玻璃, confusing the tones; remember it is bō (first tone) li (fifth tone). Additionally, some may mistakenly use the wrong measure word; the correct measure word for glass items is 张 (zhāng) for flat objects or 块 (kuài) for pieces.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 玻璃

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Component characters

玻bōglass
9 strokes王
View full entry
璃lí(phonetic character used in transliteration of foreign names)
14 strokes王
View full entry

How to say glass in Chinese

“glass” in Chinese is玻璃bōli

玻璃 (bō li) refers primarily to 'glass', a transparent material commonly used in windows, bottles, and various containers. It can also refer to items made from glass, such as glassware. In slang usage, it can denote a male homosexual, reflecting a cultural nuance in language.

When to use 玻璃

Learners often confuse 玻璃 with 塑料 (sù liào), which means plastic; remember that 玻璃 is for glass specifically. It is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts, but be cautious with slang usage, as it may not be appropriate in all situations.

What learners get wrong

Learners often mispronounce 玻璃, confusing the tones; remember it is bō (first tone) li (fifth tone). Additionally, some may mistakenly use the wrong measure word; the correct measure word for glass items is 张 (zhāng) for flat objects or 块 (kuài) for pieces.

Write 玻璃

玻
璃

Practice writing 玻璃 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 玻璃

玻璃 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

需要保护你的手臂和双腿免受____反射光线的照射。

Your arms and legs need protection from light bouncing off glass.

Example sentences for 玻璃 (10)

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1
需要保护你的手臂和双腿免受玻璃反射光线的照射。

xūyào bǎohù nǐ de shǒubì hé shuāng tuǐ miǎn shòu bōli fǎnshè guāngxiàn de zhàoshè。

Your arms and legs need protection from light bouncing off glass.
2
你可以在玻璃后面挂几条织品。

nǐ kěyǐ zài bōli hòumiàn guà jǐ tiáo zhī pǐn。

You can hang lengths of fabric behind the glass.
3
一些最高档的酒杯是用铅晶质玻璃制成的。

yìxiē zuì gāodàng de jiǔ bēi shì yòng qiān jīng zhì bōli zhìchéng de。

Some of the finest drinking glasses are made from lead crystal.
4
玻璃瓶中盛满了被食用色素染过色的水。

bōli píng zhōng chéng mǎn le bèi shíyòng sè sù rǎn guò sè de shuǐ。

Glass bottles are filled with water tinted with food colourings.
5
我们花了很多钱买波希米亚玻璃制品送人和自用。

wǒmen huā le hěn duō qián mǎi Bō xī mǐ yà bōli zhìpǐn sòng rén hé zì yòng。

We splurged on Bohemian glass for gifts, and for ourselves.
6
这座楼完全是现代主义风格:采用玻璃和铝质材料,以灰色作为基调。

zhè zuò lóu wánquán shì xiàndài zhǔyì fēnggé: cǎiyòng bōli hé lǚ zhì cáiliào, yǐ huīsè zuòwéi jī diào。

The building is impeccably modernist: glass, aluminium and grey.
7
在半玻璃杯水里面加上几滴。

zài bàn bōli bēi shuǐ lǐmiàn jiāshàng jǐ dī。

Add a few drops to half a tumbler of water.
8
突如其来的一声巨响在建筑物间回荡着,震碎了玻璃。

tūrúqílái de yī shēng jù xiǎng zài jiànzhùwù jiān huí dàng zhe, zhèn suì le bōli。

The bang came suddenly, echoing across the buildings, shattering glass.
9
有一点白兰地溢出了玻璃杯。

yǒu yīdiǎn bái lán dì yì chū le bōli bēi。

A little cognac slopped over the edge of the glass.
10
有玻璃门通到这个阳台。

yǒu bōli mén tōng dào zhège yángtái。

There were glass doors leading on to this balcony.

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Frequently asked questions about 玻璃

玻璃 refers specifically to glass, while 塑料 means plastic.

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